Mysterious Gleaming Gold
Ever since prehistoric man first stumbled upon a nugget, raw gold with its
radiant sun yellow coloration and metallic luster has captivated and
fascinated mankind. The unique gleam of gold attracts the eye, enabling
the seeker to detect the smallest of grains in an aggregate of many
other materials. The tiniest flakes are easily detected.
Since prehistoric man first stumbled upon a nugget, raw gold with
its radiant sun yellow coloration and metallic luster has captivated
and fascinated mankind. The unique gleam of gold attracts the eye,
enabling the seeker to detect the smallest of grains in an aggregate of
many other materials. The tiniest flakes are easily detected.
Anthropological excavations of Stone Age burial sites indicate that
gold was the first element collected and prized by man. This unique
metal, gathered in the form of nuggets, seems to have been highly
prized but was not used in practical applications. Rating 2.5 ? 3 on
Mohs scale of hardness, gold was much too pliable to be hammered into
workable tools or weapons. Gold carried little value for prehistoric
man except to be admired and treasured for its rare, intrinsic beauty.
However, as man developed he soon discovered numerous applications
for the mysterious golden metal. The earliest record of gold
exploration dates to Egypt around 2000 B.C. Ancient records tell of an
enormous alluvial gold deposit in Nubia, between the Nile River and the
Red Sea in southeastern Egypt. This incredible discovery encompassed
over one hundred square miles. Using the most primitive of tools and
working to an average depth of less than six feet, these first “miners?
pried an estimated one thousand tons of gold from this rich discovery.
Egyptian artisans, recognizing the extraordinary malleability of gold
fashioned incredible jewelry, ornaments and idols of breathtaking
beauty.
Throughout the history of man’s involvement with gold, the precious
metal has been prized not only for its beauty but for gold’s ability to
withstand the rigors of time. No substance that appears commonly in
nature will destroy gold. Unaffected by air, moisture, heat or cold,
this noble metal will not tarnish, corrode, rust or tarnish. Shimmering
gold dust, golden nuggets of placer gold and brilliant vein occurrences
have survived 4.5 Billion years of cataclysmic geologic and climate
changes; volcanic eruption, earthquakes, upheavals and deposition.
Treasures of gold jewelry, bullion and coins, buried for thousands of
years beneath land and sea have been found intact; as brilliant as the
day they were abandoned.
A relatively rare native metallic element, gold ranks fifty-eighth
in abundance amongst the ninety two natural elements that make up the
earth’s crust. Although considered a rare element, of all metals gold
is, with the exception of iron, the most widely distributed over the
planet. Gold has been found on 90 per cent of the earth’s surface and
is mined in high mountain ranges, in the deeply weathered soil of the
tropics, harsh deserts and in the permanently frozen tundra of the
Arctic.
Gold is commercially mined on every continent with the exception of
Antarctica. The richest gold producing area of the world is the
Witwatersrand District of South Africa. This ultra rich area has
yielded eighteen thousand tons of gold with no end in sight. Additional
notable gold bearing areas around the world are Siberia in the former
USSR, the Porcupine District in Ontario, Canada and in the United
States the Yukon District of Alaska and the famous Mother Lode District
in California.
In the United States nature was extremely generous. Thirty-two
states have recorded significant commercial gold production. The
highest yielding areas are located within the western states,
California, Colorado, Alaska, Nevada and South Dakota. Other abundant
locations for prospecting include Georgia, Arkansas, Idaho, Utah,
Montana, Washington, New Mexico, Wyoming, North and South Carolina,
Tennessee, Michigan, Vermont and New Hampshire. The recreational gold
prospector can find gold in his pan in practically every state of the
union.
Gold is an ideal media for craftsmen. It is a metal that can be
deformed by pounding without breaking or crumbling. Gold, in its pure
form is the most malleable or workable of all metals. One single ounce
of gold can be drawn and stretched into an ultra fine wire over 50
miles in length without breaking or pounded to the amazing thinness of
one hundred thousandth of an inch without disintegrating. Gold is
easily carved, readily buffs to a gleaming polish, can be heated
repeatedly without discoloration and joins to itself or other metals by
soldering without the need for a bonding flux.
For more than 6000 years gold has been considered symbolic of
wealth, power and status. In 1350 B.C. the Egyptian boy king,
Tutankhamen, was interred in a coffin elaborately cast from 242 pounds
of solid gold. Throughout history men and women have adorned their
bodies with brilliant, gleaming gold. The ancient custom of exchanging
gold during marriage ceremonies continues today.
The nobility of Medieval Europe liberally sprinkled gold in the form
of dust, flake or leaves on their food to demonstrate the host’s great
wealth. Today gold is still often used in food and has the E Number
175. However, since metallic gold is inert to all body chemistry, it
adds no taste nor has any other nutritional effect and leaves the body
unaltered.
Primitive man believed gold contained a hidden, internal fire, a
gift from the Gods with mysterious healing and magical powers. Numerous
cultures of sunworshippers revered gold as the tangible essence of
their God; solid sunshine. In modern day Japan believers seek gold’s
medicinal magic by immersion in a bathtub designed in the form of a
phoenix crafted from 400 pounds of pure gold. Health and gold have long
been entwined in the wondrous belief that something so rare and
beautiful could not be anything but healing and healthy.
Today modern esotericists and forms of alternative medicine embrace
the healing properties of gold. Some gold salts have anti-inflammatory
properties and are used as pharmaceuticals in the treatment of
arthritis and other similar conditions. However, only salts and
radioisotopes of gold are of pharmacological value, as elemental or
metallic gold is inert to all chemicals it encounters within the body.
Gold is a “storehouse of value?, the natural way for man to preserve
capital and protect against financial uncertainty or monetary collapse.
In modern times gold has served as a hedge against the threat of
inflation and as a secure and safe way to secret away assets. The
“hoarding? of gold occurs most frequently during times of war, adverse
world conditions and international fears of economic instability. Gold
has often defeated the attempts of governments to inflate the currency
of their country as well as circumventing the aims of those holding
political power to direct the economy of other nations.
Throughout recorded history, gold, the crowned king of metals, has
been considered the ultimate monetary exchange. Gold is the only
currency that isn’t someone else’s responsibility or liability; it is
more that just a paper promise to pay upon demand. Gold’s worth does
not rely on the economic stability of any country, political power or
financial cartel. Gold has value in and of itself.
The current world price of gold is established daily by the London
Gold Market which trades gold bullion and coins with other financial
world centers such as Zurich, Hong Kong , Frankfurt and Paris. The
price is based on pure or “fine? gold, therefore the value of gold
gleaned in its natural state may vary depending on the impurities it
contains. However, raw gold sold as specimens or jewelry will always
bring a considerably higher price. Gold nuggets are as distinctively
different as snowflakes, although similar, no two nuggets are alike. A
nugget of unique character and shape may sell for as much as five times
its value by weight.
Do you have broken or discarded gold jewelry you not longer wear?
Now may be the time to cash in on the current gold rush. With the price
of gold exceeding the $1000 an ounce benchmark, an errant earring or
broken gold chain could add up to a significant sum.
To receive the best price for gold you may wish to sell, know the
karat count. Because of the softness of pure 24k gold, it is usually
alloyed with base metals for use in jewelry, altering its hardness,
color, melting point and ductility. Alloys with lower karatage,
typically 22k, 18k, 14k or 10k, contain higher percentages of silver,
copper or other base metals in the alloy. The higher the karat the more
you should expect to be paid.
If you only have a piece or two to sell , try a local jeweler or take
a vintage piece to an antique jeweler. They’ll take the artist’s
craftsmanship into consideration and you will net a much higher price
than for just the gold weight.
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